Seminar
All research findings gathered in a single seminar providing you and your team with a scientific and systematic approach to water system closure. The seminar is designed for operators, engineers, researchers, and managers alike.

 

I. INTRODUCTION

  • Background: Global water crisis & virtual water 
  • Context: The impact of recycled board production on water resources
  • Problem statement: Technical limitation to system closure

 

II. PROCESS WATER CHEMISTRY

 Composition

  • Components in recovered paper
  • Water testing parameters
  • Benchmarking mills

Characterization

  • Physical/chemical, organic and inorganic
  • Characteristics/correlation 
  • Evaluation of process water quality

Mechanism

  • Thermodynamic model: solubility of CaCO3
  • Laboratory experiment: synthetic model solution 


III. WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

Biological treatment

  • Anaerobic and aerobic treatment: principle, capabilities & limitations
  • Research and industry case studies 
  • Calcification and mitigation measures

Membrane filtration

  • UF/NF/RO: principle, capabilities & limitations 
  • Research and industry case studies
  • Fouling and mitigation measures

Evaporation

  • Vacuum Evaporation with MVR: principle, capabilities & limitations 
  • Long-duration pilot plant studies: operation, fouling & selectivity 


IV. CONCLUSIONS

  • Summary, outlook & action plan
  • Q&A


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